Cosmetic surgery consists of two branches: beauty surgical procedure and reconstructive plastic surgery. The goal of beauty surgery is to improve the physical appearance of a person. Plastic surgery can carry out this or just reconstruction (reconstructive surgical procedure). Alternatively, reconstructive cosmetic surgery is done to improve function. It may additionally entail enhancing look, though this is just not its major purpose. Reconstructive plastic surgery can be known simply as reconstructive surgery.
In other places worldwide, beauty surgical procedure is completely separated from plastic surgery. The time period beauty surgical procedure can also be called non-essential surgery, elective surgery and surgery that a patient decides on, while plastic surgery is the surgery meant to improve look caused by illness or injury.
In line with consultants, beauty surgery will not be for everyone. There are things that happen to a affected person's life that affect his/her decision to go for surgery. In several cases, surgeons from Europe and North America may postpone the procedure until the affected person goes by psychological counseling. Most cosmetic surgeries give everlasting results, so it is extremely essential for a affected person to be very certain earlier than going by the procedure.
Listed here are three surgical procedures which are performed fairly often:
Tummy tuck (abdominoplasty)
This procedure aims to reshape and firm the abdomen. Excess fats and skin is taken from the middle and decrease abdomen to tighten the fascia and muscle of the abdominal wall. The people who usually select to undergo tummy tuck are those that misplaced a whole lot of weight and have sagging skin in consequence, as well as ladies after giving birth. At times, they've sagging skin because of genetic reasons (the patient inherited it). Tummy tuck may also improve the look of stretch marks, significantly those which can be found below the navel.
It's vital to establish malnutrition among sufferers which have misplaced many pounds. Prior to surgery, when malnutrition is identified in significant weight reduction, there can be less surgical complications, faster healing of wounds, higher energy levels and improved scar for sufferers who wish to go through body contouring.
Nose job or rhinoplasty
In this procedure, the surgeon reshapes the nostril of the patient. This is carried out by an otolaryngologist (surgeon for the head and neck, and a specialist on the ear/nose), plastic surgeon or a maxillofacial surgeon. This procedure aims to improve nostril appearance and in addition its function - if the affected person has a problem with breathing. According to surgeons, sufferers should at the least be 15 years old (boys needs to be older). There are times when rhinoplasty is performed together with a facelift.
Facelift or rhytidectomy
This is a procedure meant to remove wrinkles by means of surgery. This aims to improve a patient's face by making him/her look younger. The surgeon removes excess facial skin without having to tighten underlying tissues. He redrapes the skin on the face and/or neck of the patient. There are several methods of performing face lifts, but the most common one is to incise the entrance part of the ear that extends to the hairline and goes across the base of the ear and behind it. Then a scalpel or scissors that goes over the neck and cheek separates the skin from the deeper tissues. Thereafter, these deeper tissues are tightened with sutures or stitches. The extra deeper tissues are sometimes removed. Then, the skin is redraped and extra skin is removed. Finally, the surgeon sutures or staples the incisions.
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